Cement-treated base (Cement Treated Base) is a strong, frost-resistant base for a concrete
or asphalt pavement wearing surface. Cement Treated Base consists of native soils,
gravels, or manufactured aggregates blended with prescribed quantities
of cement and water. Cement Treated Base can be mixed in-place with on-site soils
or mixed in a central plant or pugmill depending on the project requirements.
Typical cement contents range from 3 to 10 percent, resulting in 7-day
unconfined compressive strengths from 300 to 800 psi.
Cement Treated Base allows contractors to create a strong
base for projects with specified minimum
durability and strength requirements.
Pavements with Cement Treated Base will be much stronger
and more rigid than an unstabilized, granular
base. Cement Treated Base thicknesses are less than
those required for granular bases carrying
the same traffic. It can distribute loads over
a wider area, reducing the stresses on the
subgrade and acting as the load-carrying
element of a flexible pavement or a subbase
for concrete.
Its slab-like characteristics and beam strength
are unmatched by granular bases that can fail
when aggregate interlock is lost. This happens
when wet subgrade soil is forced up into the
base by traffic loads. Hard, rigid Cement Treated Base is practically impervious. It resists cyclic freezing, rain,
and spring-weather damage. Cement Treated Base continues to gain strength with age even under traffic.
This reserve strength accounts in part for Cement Treated Base's excellent performance.
The rigidity of Cement Treated Base reduces deflection, rutting in the base and other asphalt strains.The versatility of cement is critical to the success in this pavement solution because site
conditions and soil types (from gravel to clays) can easily change during or between projects
and cement acts as a "universal stabilizer."